Salem, Massachusetts, is known for its rich history, most notably connected to the infamous Salem Witch Trials of 1692. However, beyond the stories of witches and maritime history, the city is home to many historical gems that provide a broader picture of its past. Among these gems is the Phillips House, an early 19th-century mansion located at 34 Chestnut Street in the McIntire Historic District. Operated by Historic New England, the Phillips House offers visitors a rare opportunity to step into the daily life of an upper-class New England family in the early 20th century.
The Origins of the Phillips House
The Phillips House is located on Chestnut Street, one of the most prestigious streets in Salem, known for its grand Federal-style mansions designed by architect Samuel McIntire. However, the Phillips House was not originally constructed on Chestnut Street. It was built in 1800 in Salem’s North Shore area before being moved to its current site in 1821. This relocation is a unique part of the Phillips House’s history, as moving homes was rare and required a good amount of money.
The home’s architecture is based on the Federal style, defined by its symmetrical design and elegant proportions, with Samuel McIntire contributing to the mansion’s overall modifications. Over the years, it was home to various Salem families, but its most notable residents were members of the Phillips family, who lived in the house in the early 20th century and whose legacy is preserved today.
The Phillips Family Legacy
In 1911, the Phillips family purchased the house, beginning a new chapter in its history. Stephen Willard Phillips, a descendant of a prominent New England family involved in the region’s maritime trade, was the home’s most influential owner. His ancestors had been instrumental to Salem’s economic success in the 18th and 19th centuries, and they accumulated a large amount of wealth through global trade.
Stephen Phillips was well-traveled, and his collections of artifacts from around the world play a significant role in the home’s character today. Stephen’s career as a businessman took him to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and he collected a large array of fine art, antiques, and everyday items from his travels. These objects are displayed throughout the home, giving it a global theme that reflects his varied interests.
Stephen Phillips lived in the house with his wife, Anna Phillips, their children, and staff. They held on to the home until it was donated to Historic New England in 1973, making it a historical time capsule for future generations to explore.
Architecture and Design
Although heavily based on Federal-style architecture, the Phillips House has undergone several updates and renovations over the years. The exterior of the home still has its classical Federal symmetry, complete with a central doorway framed by fanlight windows and sidelights, an iconic feature of this period’s architecture.
Inside, visitors will find a combination of original 19th-century design elements and early 20th-century updates. The home’s evolution reflects the Phillips family’s desire to combine historical integrity with modern conveniences, such as electricity and indoor plumbing. The result is an interesting mix of old and new, offering an immersive experience for visitors.
Among the home’s many treasures are the artifacts collected by Stephen Phillips during his travels. The dining room is elegantly set with fine china and silverware, while the parlor contains pieces from Europe and Asia, including decorative objects, furniture, and art. Each room tells a different part of the family’s story, with heirlooms dating back to the 18th century alongside more contemporary objects.
Life at the Phillips House
The Phillips House provides a rare look into the lifestyle of an upper-class New England family in the early 1900s. Visitors are taken through rooms that show the sophistication and wealth of the Phillips family, who entertained guests in formal settings and enjoyed the comforts of modern amenities.
The formal dining room, complete with luxurious table settings and family portraits, was the heart of the home’s social life. The drawing room, filled with fine furnishings and personal artifacts, served as the main area for entertaining. These areas highlight the family’s status and wealth, which were increased by Stephen Phillips’s travels and interests in world culture.
An interesting aspect of the tour is the exploration of the kitchen and servant quarters, which provide a more complete view of the house’s operation. The staff, essential to maintaining the household, lived and worked in these spaces, offering a look into the world of service in upper-class homes of the time period.
The Phillips Family’s Influence on Salem’s History
The Phillips family was deeply connected to Salem’s history. Stephen Phillips, a descendant of early Salem merchants, was a steward of the city’s legacy. His support of institutions like the Peabody Essex Museum and his involvement in local preservation efforts played a major role in maintaining Salem’s cultural heritage. The family’s donations to the museum and other local initiatives show their commitment to preserving the history of the region.
Today, the Phillips House stands as a testimony to the family’s role in both Salem’s past and its modern identity as a historic and cultural destination.
What to Expect When Visiting the Phillips House
A visit to the Phillips House is an immersive experience that offers a unique look into early 20th-century life. The house is preserved as a museum by Historic New England and offers guided tours led by knowledgeable guides. These tours take visitors through the grand rooms of the home, explaining the significance of the Phillips family’s collections and the lifestyle they maintained.
The home is open from June to October, with tours typically available from Thursday to Sunday. During the off-season, tours can be scheduled by appointment, and special events are held throughout the year, including themed tours in December. Visitors should allow about one hour for a full tour, which includes access to the main living areas, kitchen, and servant quarters.
The surrounding McIntire Historic District, where the Phillips House is located, is also worth exploring. Chestnut Street is known for its beautifully preserved Federal-style homes, many of which were designed by Samuel McIntire. A leisurely walk through the neighborhood will give visitors a broader sense of Salem’s architectural and cultural heritage.
Information for Visitors
The Phillips House is located at 34 Chestnut Street, Salem, MA 01970, in the McIntire Historic District. It is easily accessible by car, with limited on-street parking available nearby.
Hours and Admission: The house is typically open from June to October, Thursday through Sunday. Admission prices are $13 for adults. Visitors are encouraged to check the official website for updated hours and prices before planning their visit.
Accessibility: Due to the historic nature of the house, it is not fully wheelchair accessible. However, the staff at the Phillips House is accommodating, and efforts can be made to assist visitors with mobility concerns. It is advisable to call ahead to discuss specific accessibility needs.
Nearby Attractions: The Phillips House is part of a larger network of historical sites in Salem. Visitors may also be interested in the nearby Peabody Essex Museum, the Witch House, and the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, all of which offer further insights into Salem’s rich history.
Final Thoughts: Why Visit the Phillips House?
For tourists looking to dive deeper into Salem’s history, the Phillips House is a must-visit destination. While many of the city’s attractions focus on earlier periods, such as the Salem Witch Trials or the city’s maritime history, the Phillips House offers a look into Salem’s evolution in the 20th century.
Its combination of Federal architecture, international artifacts, and a well-preserved glimpse into upper-class life makes it a truly unique experience. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about the lives of the wealthy in early 20th-century New England, the Phillips House is sure to provide a memorable and enriching visit.
Reviews of the Phillips House
“A hidden gem in this historic city! Our tour guide, Tom, was fantastic. There’s so much history to discover in both the house and the garage. Take your time and enjoy the hour-long tour.”
“What a treasure this house is! The family who owned it for generations preserved everything, from buggies and a 1930s limo to furniture, china, toys, art, and more. It feels like you’re visiting the family, and you might even expect to bump into them in the hallway or garden. Our guide was incredibly knowledgeable, and her passion for the house’s history made the tour even more captivating.”
“Of all the historical house tours I’ve experienced, this was by far the best. Our tour guide had a genuine passion for Salem’s history, the McIntire District, and especially the house and its occupants. All the furniture and china belonged to the original owners, who traveled extensively. Out back, there’s a carriage house with six or eight vehicles, some horse-drawn and others gasoline-powered, and our guide helped us imagine how each one was used. I visited with an old friend and a baby, and I’ll definitely be bringing more friends back. My husband will absolutely love it!”
“We stumbled upon this place completely by accident, initially going in because we really needed to use the restroom, but we’re so glad we did! My husband and I still talk about how beautiful it was, and we plan to go back for the full tour since we only did a half tour the first time. The home is absolutely stunning, and the history is incredibly rich. The tour guide was very knowledgeable, and the staff was so friendly. We loved seeing all the original items in the house, and the old cars in the garage were the cherry on top! If you have time while in Salem, this is a must-see!”
Questions and Answers
What can I expect on the tour of the Phillips House?
Visitors can expect a guided tour that takes them through the beautifully preserved rooms of the house, showcasing original furniture, art, and artifacts collected by the Phillips family. The tour also includes a visit to the carriage house, which features an array of antique vehicles, from horse-drawn carriages to early gasoline-powered cars.
How long does the tour of the Phillips House take?
The guided tour typically lasts about an hour, giving visitors enough time to explore the main house and the carriage house.
Can I take photos inside the Phillips House?
Photography policies may vary, so it is best to ask the staff or check the Historic New England website for current guidelines. Generally, non-flash photography is allowed in certain areas of the home.
Can I visit the Phillips House during Halloween or other special events in Salem?
Yes, the Phillips House offers seasonal tours and events, including holiday-themed tours in December. During Salem’s busy Halloween season, the house may have special hours or events, so it’s worth checking the schedule in advance.
Is there parking available at the Phillips House?
There is limited on-street parking available near the Phillips House, as it is located in a residential neighborhood. There are also public parking options nearby, including the Museum Place Garage on New Liberty Street.
Can I visit other historic homes nearby?
Yes, the Phillips House is part of the McIntire Historic District, and there are many other historic homes and landmarks within walking distance, including the Ropes Mansion and the Peabody Essex Museum.
References:
- Historic New England, Phillips House: Historic New England – Phillips House
- Peabody Essex Museum, Archives: Information about Stephen Phillips and the family’s contributions to Salem.
- National Register of Historic Places: McIntire Historic District, Salem, MA.
- Streets of Salem Blog: A guide to Chestnut Street and the McIntire Historic District.