Pickering Wharf, located in Salem, Massachusetts, is a historical waterfront district that embodies the city’s transformation from a key maritime port to a vibrant, modern community. Set along Salem Harbor, Pickering Wharf is a combination of the past and present, where the history of trade meets contemporary shopping, dining, and residential life.
Early History of Salem’s Waterfront
Salem is a city full of rich history, most notably known for its infamous witch trials of 1692. However, Salem’s maritime history is also equally significant and played an important role in the economic development of early America. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Salem was one of the busiest ports in the United States, with ships traveling as far as China, India, and the West Indies. Salem’s wealth during this period was built on maritime trade, specifically in goods such as spices, tea, and silks.
The area known today as Pickering Wharf was once part of a busy waterfront, home to over 50 wharves that served as the beating heart of Salem’s economy. Among these were Derby Wharf, Hatch’s Wharf, Central Wharf, and Tucker Wharf, all of which played major roles in Salem’s trade network. The wharves were not just docking points for ships but also business centers where goods were stored, traded, and sold. The money generated by this trade allowed Salem to grow into one of the wealthiest cities in the United States, with its merchants being some of the most influential in the nation.
The Derby Family and Derby Wharf
One of the most important figures in Salem’s maritime history is the Derby family, whose name is connected with the city’s golden age of sailing. Richard Derby and his son, Elias Hasket Derby, were instrumental in expanding Salem’s trade networks across the world. Derby Wharf, which they began constructing in 1762, became the core of their commercial empire. The wharf, initially a small structure, was extended several times to accommodate the growing number of ships and goods passing through Salem.
Elias Hasket Derby, often referred to as America’s first millionaire, used his wealth to finance long travels to far destinations, including China and India. These ventures were incredibly risky but also extremely profitable, bringing exotic goods to Salem and making the city a key player in the global trade networks of the time. The Derby family’s success gave shape to the entrepreneurial spirit of early American merchants and established Salem as a leading port in the United States.
The Decline of Salem’s Maritime Industry
Despite its early success, Salem’s maritime industry began to decline in the early 19th century. Several factors played a role in this downturn, including the War of 1812, which disrupted trade routes, and the rise of larger ports like Boston and New York, which could accommodate bigger ships. Additionally, the shift from sail to steam power in the mid-19th century made many of Salem’s smaller wharves obsolete, as they could not accommodate the larger steamships that were becoming the norm.
As the maritime industry decreased, so did Salem’s prominence as a commercial hub. By the mid-19th century, many of the city’s wharves were either abandoned or repurposed for other uses. Derby Wharf, for example, ceased to be a major center of trade and fell into disrepair, a fate that befell many of Salem’s once-thriving waterfront areas.
The Transformation of Pickering Wharf
The area now known as Pickering Wharf saw a major transformation in the 1970s. In an attempt to revitalize Salem’s declining waterfront, an organization led by Salem Five Cents Savings Bank acquired the land and initiated a redevelopment project. The aim was to create a multi-use area that would attract tourists and residents, blending historical elements with modern amenities. The development included a marina, shops, restaurants, and residential units, all designed to evoke a 19th-century maritime village. The wharf officially opened in 1979 and was named after the Pickering family, a prominent family in Salem’s history.
Present-Day Pickering Wharf
Contributing significantly to the local economy, the businesses at Pickering Wharf, including restaurants, shops, and the hotel, provide employment opportunities and generate revenue for the city. Furthermore, the success of Pickering Wharf has propelled additional development along Salem’s waterfront, helping to revitalize the downtown area and strengthen Salem’s identity as a historic and cultural destination.
What businesses are located within Pickering Wharf?
Pickering Wharf is home to a variety of businesses ranging from restaurants and shopping to entertainment and services. Here is a list below:
Restaurants and Dining Options
Finz Seafood & Grill – A seafood-centric restaurant offering fresh catches, sushi, and beautiful views of Salem Harbor.
Sea Level Oyster Bar – A casual spot known for its raw bar, seafood, and coastal favorites.
Longboards Restaurant & Bar – Popular for lobster rolls, pizzas, and a variety of sandwiches, all served in a casual atmosphere.
The Regatta Pub – Located within the Salem Waterfront Hotel, offering meals and drinks with an outdoor patio.
Victoria Station & Vic’s Boathouse – A long-standing fixture serving American fare with waterfront seating.
Salem Waterfront Hotel’s Coffee Shop – Great for a quick coffee or a light snack.
Shopping and Boutiques
Circle of Stitches – Specializing in yarn and knitting supplies, this store also offers classes and crafting events.
Popped! – A local gourmet popcorn shop with unique and seasonal flavors.
The Witchery – A mix of gift shop and performance space with a focus on Salem’s witchcraft history.
Partridge in a Bear Tree – A whimsical shop offering gifts, ornaments, and decorations for various holidays.
Day of the Dog – A pet boutique offering unique, craft-oriented pet products and grain-free treats.
Salemdipity – A gift shop catering to pop culture and fandoms, featuring merchandise from franchises like Harry Potter and Doctor Who.
Other Attractions and Services
Mahi Mahi Cruises – Offering boat tours and cruises around Salem’s coast.
Pickering Wharf Marina – A full-service marina for boating enthusiasts.
Salem Waterfront Hotel & Suites – Offering accommodations with access to all of Pickering Wharf’s amenities.
Is there parking available at Pickering Wharf?
Yes, Pickering Wharf has parking available for visitors, though during peak tourism times, it can become limited. It’s advisable to arrive early or use public transportation, especially during events.
What attractions are nearby?
Pickering Wharf is close to the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, which includes the Friendship of Salem, Derby Wharf, and the historic Derby Wharf Lighthouse. You can also catch the Salem Ferry to Boston or go on boat cruises with Mahi Mahi Cruises.
Is Pickering Wharf pet-friendly?
Many of the shops, such as Day of the Dog, cater to pet owners, and the outdoor areas of Pickering Wharf are pet-friendly. However, some individual stores and restaurants may have their own pet policies.
Pickering Wharf Reviews
“Pickering Wharf is one of the most scenic spots in Salem! The waterfront area is filled with charming shops and fantastic restaurants, perfect for a leisurely day out. Stroll along the pier to visit the picturesque Derby Wharf Lighthouse, offering stunning views of the bay. You can also enjoy boat tours like the popular Mahi Mahi Cruise or set sail on the historic Schooner Fame. This section of Salem is more laid-back compared to the bustling Essex Street, though it’s quickly becoming a go-to destination. Make sure to stop by the Wharf before it becomes the next hotspot!”
“This area is conveniently located near The House of the Seven Gables, making it a perfect stop for visitors exploring Salem’s rich history. It’s also one of the stops on the Salem Trolley tour, offering easy access for those touring the city. Pickering Wharf is home to a variety of dining options and a collection of unique independent shops that reflect Salem’s vibrant, artistic culture. From local crafts to one-of-a-kind gifts, there’s something for everyone to enjoy while taking in the waterfront views.”
“Pickering Wharf offers an amazing array of shops and restaurants, making it a hidden gem in Salem! Just a quick 5-minute walk from Essex Street, this area has seen a great transformation over the past few years, with even more unique and exciting places to explore. Be sure to visit Coven, a must-see shop, and try your hand at crafting your own broom at The Witchery—it’s a fun and interactive experience! Whether you’re looking for a special gift or a new favorite restaurant, Pickering Wharf has something for everyone.”
Final Thoughts
Pickering Wharf is a unique and vital part of Salem, serving as both a historical landmark and a tourist attraction. Its evolution from a decaying waterfront area to a thriving development is a testament to the power of historic preservation and urban revitalization. As Salem continues to grow, Pickering Wharf will remain a key part of the city’s identity, offering residents and visitors a place to connect with the past while enjoying the comforts of the present.
References
- Salem’s Historic Wharves – National Park Service. Retrieved from NPS
- Pickering Wharf History – Salem Public Library. Retrieved from SalemPL
- Salem’s Historic Waterfront – Boston Harbor Beacon. Retrieved from BostonHarborBeacon
- Pickering Wharf Information – Destination Salem. Retrieved from Salem.org
- Salem Historical Timeline – Salem Historical Society. Retrieved from SalemHS