Located in the heart of Salem, Massachusetts, Salem Common is much more than just a beautiful park. It is a living monument to the city’s history, standing as a testament to Salem’s colonial roots, military significance, and community life over centuries. From its early days as a swampy common ground for animals and training soldiers to its modern role as a loved public space, Salem Common has played a key role in the life of the city for over three centuries.
Establishment and Early Use
The history of Salem Common dates back to the early colonial period when the park served as a communal space for the residents of Salem. Known originally as the “Town Swamp,” colonists used this nine-acre area for raising livestock, and it also became the site of early military training. In fact, the first documented training in 1637, when colonial militia trained on the grounds, laid the groundwork for what would later become the United States National Guard. This major event is why Salem is recognized as the “birthplace of the National Guard” today.
In 2010, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick signed legislation officially designating Salem as the birthplace of the National Guard, an acknowledgment further solidified when President Barack Obama signed a bill into law in 2013.
The original state of Salem Common was far from the beautifully landscaped park it is today. Swampy, uneven, and prone to flooding, it wasn’t until the early 19th century that significant changes began. In 1801, Elias Hasket Derby Jr., a well-known figure in Salem, took on a project to transform the Salem Common into a more usable public space. Through public and private funding, Elias led a team to fill in ponds, level the land, and plant trees. A wooden fence with elaborate gates, designed by popular woodcarver Samuel McIntire, was added to enclose the area, further raising the park’s appeal.
Architectural and Historical Significance
Surrounding Salem Common are various historic structures that add to its status as a central feature of the city’s architectural landscape. Some of the homes and buildings around Salem Common date back to the Federal period, while others have styles from the 19th century. The Joseph Story House on Winter Street is a great example of Federal-style architecture.
The Washington Arch, one of Salem Common’s iconic features, was based on designs by Samuel McIntire. Although the original arch was removed, a replica was built in 1976 as part of the nation’s Bicentennial celebrations. This archway, furnished with carvings of George Washington and a Native American, remains a key landmark for visitors.
Another main feature of the Common is its Colonial Revival-style bandstand, which was built in 1926 to commemorate Salem’s 300th anniversary. The bandstand continues to be a hub for community events, concerts, and gatherings.
Evolving into a Community Space
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Salem Common underwent a number of transformations. The introduction of an iron fence in 1850 replaced the old wooden one, providing the park with a stronger and more refined border. The Common also became a site of temporary refuge in the wake of the devastating Salem Fire of 1914, when many residents found shelter within it.
The 20th century saw the addition of a playground in 1970, reflecting the growing role of the Common as a family-friendly community park. Along with the bandstand, the park hosted a range of public events, from festivals and concerts to parades and public speeches.
Preservation Efforts and Modern Use
Efforts to preserve the historic integrity of Salem Common have been ongoing for decades. In 1976, the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places, making it a protected site of historical significance. Local organizations, such as the Salem Common Neighborhood Association, continue to advocate for the upkeep and restoration of the park, ensuring that it remains a vital part of the community.
Recent restoration projects have focused on maintaining the park’s key features, such as the Washington Arch and the bandstand, while also upgrading its accessibility and usability for future generations. Fundraising events, such as Mardi Gras celebrations, have helped finance these projects.
Today, Salem Common serves as a recreational area for both locals and tourists. Its large, open spaces invite families to picnic, play games, or simply relax in the shade of its many trees. It is also a crucial stop on the Salem Heritage Trail, connecting visitors to the wider historical narrative of this beautiful New England city.
Events that Take Place at Salem Common
- Salem Haunted Happenings (October) – This month-long celebration of Halloween includes a variety of activities such as the Autograph Meet and Greet with cast members from Hocus Pocus, parades, family-friendly events, and costume contests.
- The First Muster (April) – Commemorating the birth of the U.S. National Guard, this event includes a parade and ceremonial activities on Salem Common, celebrating the military history of the area.
- Salem Heritage Days (August) – This multi-day event features concerts, food vendors, and family activities, often hosted on Salem Common. The Salem Jazz and Soul Festival is a prominent part of these festivities.
- Salem Celebrates the 4th (July) – A popular Independence Day celebration with live music and fireworks. It includes performances from local bands and orchestras, as well as various food vendors.
- Family Sundays with The Good Witch (October) – A family-oriented event during Salem Haunted Happenings, offering activities like costume parades and Halloween-themed games.
Final Thoughts
Salem Common is not just a park; it is a living museum of Salem’s rich history and a beloved gathering space for the community. From its origins as a swamp to its present role as a centerpiece of Salem’s public life, the Common has been a witness to the city’s evolution. Whether you visit for a relaxing walk, to attend a concert at the bandstand, or to reflect on the storied past of Salem, Salem Common is a place where history and community come together in perfect harmony.
With its historic monuments, stately architecture, and peaceful green spaces, Salem Common offers a timeless experience that reflects the resilience and spirit of one of America’s most storied cities.
Reviews of Salem Common
“What a beautiful spot! We strolled through here to visit one of the filming locations from Hocus Pocus—the school. Along the way, we saw people enjoying time with their dogs and others taking pictures in elegant dresses by the gazebo.”
“Salem Common is a spacious and peaceful place to relax, especially during October. During my visit, there was a marketplace advertised with food stands and craft vendors. However, there were only about four food trucks, and the prices were sky-high, likely taking advantage of the busy October season in Salem. One hotdog cost $8, which felt a bit excessive. Despite this, the park itself was lovely, with plenty of porta-potties available for visitors’ convenience.”
“Salem Common is conveniently located across the road from the Witch Museum, housed in a stunning former church, and near The Stepping Stone Inn. The park features a charming bandstand and several war memorials, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll. It’s a peaceful green space right in the heart of Salem, perfect for taking a break amidst sightseeing.”
“I took a morning walk through Salem Common, which is conveniently located right outside the Hawthorne Hotel, where I stayed. It’s a pleasant green space and made for a nice stroll before heading to my appointment at the Salem Witch Museum, which is just across the street. The peaceful atmosphere was a great way to start the day.”
Questions and Answers
- Are dogs allowed at Salem Common? Yes, dogs are welcome at Salem Common, and it’s a popular spot for locals to walk and play with their pets.
- Where is Salem Common located? Salem Common is centrally located in Salem, Massachusetts, near several key attractions such as the Salem Witch Museum, the Hawthorne Hotel, and the Peabody Essex Museum.
- Is there parking available near Salem Common? There is street parking and public lots nearby, but availability can be limited, especially during busy tourist seasons in October.
- What is the size of Salem Common? Salem Common spans about 8 to 9 acres, making it a large public green space in downtown Salem.
- Is Salem Common used as a filming location? Yes, Salem Common is one of the iconic locations featured in the 1993 movie Hocus Pocus. Visitors often come to see the surrounding sites from the film.
- What attractions are nearby Salem Common? Salem Common is located near several key attractions, including the Salem Witch Museum, Hawthorne Hotel, Peabody Essex Museum, and the Salem Maritime National Historic Site.
- What are the best times to visit Salem Common? Spring and fall are popular times to visit, with autumn drawing the largest crowds due to Salem’s famed Halloween season. However, it remains a pleasant destination throughout the year.
Photos of Salem Common
References:
- Salem Common Historic District, Wikipedia.
- “Discovering the Timeless Charm of Salem Common: A Historic Gem,” Salem Living.
- Salem Common, Salem Public Library Links and Lore.
- “Salem Common,” Salem Heritage Trail.
- Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, “Salem Common in Salem, Massachusetts,” History of Massachusetts Blog.