The Old Burying Point Cemetery, also known as the Charter Street Cemetery, is one of the oldest cemeteries in the United States. Established in 1637, just a few years after the founding of Salem, this historic site serves as the final resting place for many of Salem’s prominent figures. Over time, it has become a significant part of Salem’s identity, symbolizing both its rich history and its cultural legacy.
Historical Context and Development
The Old Burying Point Cemetery was established in 1637, shortly after the settlement of Salem, making it one of the earliest burial grounds. Salem, originally known as Naumkeag, was founded in 1626 by Roger Conant and a group of settlers from Cape Ann. By 1629, the settlement was renamed Salem, derived from the Hebrew word “Shalom.” As the settlement grew, the need for a burial ground became apparent, leading to the creation of the cemetery on Charter Street, a location that would later become a prominent area in the history of the town.
In the 17th century, the Puritans who settled in Massachusetts had a unique way of dealing with death. Death was viewed as a passage to either eternal peace or punishment; this belief was deeply reflected in their burial ceremonies. The Old Burying Point Cemetery, like other early colonial burial grounds, was designed to be a clear reminder of mortality. The graves all had simple but symbolic tombstones that emphasized the nature of life and the importance of living a righteous life in preparation for the afterlife.
The cemetery’s establishment was a major step in the organization of the early Salem settlement. In a time when survival was uncertain, and death was very likely, the cemetery provided a place for the village to come together to mourn their dead. Over time, the cemetery became the final resting place for many of Salem’s early settlers, including several key figures who played significant roles in the town’s history, specifically during the Salem Witch Trials.
Notable People Buried at the Old Burying Point Cemetery
Among the many individuals buried at the Old Burying Point Cemetery are some of the most notable figures from Salem’s history, specifically from the period of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. These people include judges, ministers, and other prominent members of the community.
Judge John Hathorne (Born 1641 – Died 1717): Arguably the most famous person buried at the Old Burying Point Cemetery is Judge John Hathorne. Hathorne was one of the leading judges during the Salem Witch Trials. Hathorne played a major role in the prosecution of the people accused of witchcraft. Unlike some of the other judges involved in the witch trials, Hathorne never showed any remorse for his actions. John Hathorne’s great-great-grandson, author Nathaniel Hawthorne, famously distanced himself from his family’s dark legacy by adding a “W” to his last name, a subtle but very significant change showing his disapproval of his ancestor’s actions.
Governor Simon Bradstreet (Born 1603 – Died 1697): Governor Bradstreet was an important figure in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, serving as the colony’s last governor under its original charter. Governor Bradstreet was deeply involved in the political and religious aspects of the community. He was married to Anne Bradstreet, the first published poet in America, whose work gives valuable insight into the experiences and beliefs of early Puritan settlers. Like many others in the cemetery, Bradstreet’s tombstone is very simple, reflecting the Puritan values of modesty.
Reverend Nicholas Noyes (Born 1647 – Died 1717) was another significant figure buried in the cemetery. Noyes was a minister who played a major role in the Salem Witch Trials. As a supporter of the prosecutions, Reverend Noyes is said to have been deeply involved in the trials, providing religious justification for the harsh sentences handed down by the court. Reverend Noyes is said to have died from a “strangling” illness, which some interpreted as divine retribution for his role in the witch trials. His grave in the Old Burying Point Cemetery serves as a reminder of the cross between religion, law, and society in colonial Salem.
Bartholomew Gedney (Born 1640 – Died 1698): A notable Salem merchant and magistrate, Bartholomew Gedney was another judge involved in the Salem Witch Trials. His grave in the Old Burying Point Cemetery is marked by a simple tombstone, but his legacy is far more complicated.
Architectural Elements and Symbolism
One of the most noticeable aspects of the Old Burying Point Cemetery is the array of gravestones. Many stones are designed with detailed carvings. These stones provide valuable insights into the beliefs, fears, and aspirations of the early settlers of Salem, as well as the broader cultural and religious context of the time.
Some of the gravestones include
Death’s Head (Skull with Wings): Possibly the most iconic symbol found on Puritan gravestones, the death’s head is a clear reminder of mortality. This symbol, often depicted as a skull with wings, was intended to remind viewers of the nature of life and the importance of spiritual readiness. The wings suggest the possibility of the soul’s ascent to heaven, while the skull serves as a reminder of the reality of death.
Hourglass: Another common symbol is the hourglass, which represents the passage of time and the approach of death. For the Puritans, the hourglass was a powerful reminder that life was short and that time should be spent in preparation for the afterlife.
Cherubs: As the strictness of religion began to loosen in the 18th century, cherubs became more common on gravestones. These figures, often depicted as angelic children, represented the soul’s ascent to heaven and reflected a more hopeful view of the afterlife.
Urns and Willows: By the late 18th and early 19th centuries, symbols of mourning, such as urns and weeping willows, began to replace the death’s head. These symbols reflected changing attitudes toward death, with a greater focus on mourning and remembrance rather than the fear of eternal punishment.
Gravestone Inscriptions: The inscriptions on the gravestones in the Old Burying Point Cemetery are often short but touching. These inscriptions typically focus on the virtues of the deceased, the sadness of those left behind, and the hope of resurrection.
Cenotaphs and Memorials: In addition to the regular tombstones, the Old Burying Point Cemetery also has several cenotaphs dedicated to individuals whose graves are unknown or unmarked. The cenotaphs serve as a way to honor those who may not have received a proper burial or whose graves have been lost in time.
The Cemetery’s Role in Salem’s Tourism
The Old Burying Point Cemetery plays a prominent role in forming Salem’s identity, both as a historic landmark and as a major tourist attraction. The cemetery’s association with the Salem Witch Trials has made it a focal point for people wanting to learn more about this dark chapter in Salem, Massachusetts history.
Visiting the Cemetery
Visiting the Old Burying Point Cemetery is relatively easy, especially since it is one of the most historical attractions in Salem.
The Old Burying Point Cemetery is located at 51 Charter Street, Salem, Massachusetts. It is near the heart of downtown Salem, making it easily accessible by foot.
The cemetery is usually open to the public during daylight hours. However, the times may vary depending on the season. It’s advised to check availability before you go.
Visitors can explore the cemetery on their own, with informational plaques and signs providing context about the graves and their historical significance. There are also several companies in Salem that offer guided walking tours, including the Old Burying Point Cemetery. These tours often provide detailed historical insights, including stories about the Salem Witch Trials and the individuals buried there.
Visitor Tips
Respect the Site: The Old Burying Point Cemetery is a historic and sacred site. Visitors are encouraged to respect the graves, avoid touching or leaning on the tombstones, and follow posted guidelines.
Weather Considerations: Salem’s weather can be unpredictable at times, so it is a good idea to check the forecast and dress accordingly. The cemetery is outdoors, so plan for sun protection in the summer or warm clothing in the cooler months.
Photography: Photography is generally allowed; however, it’s important to be mindful of other visitors. It’s not unheard of for family members of the deceased to visit their ancestors.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Old Burying Point Cemetery, you might also want to explore other nearby historical attractions.
Salem Witch Trials Memorial: Located adjacent to the cemetery, this memorial honors the victims of the 1692 witch trials.
The Witch House: Just a short walk away, this is the former home of Judge Jonathan Corwin and the only structure in Salem with direct ties to the witch trials.
Peabody Essex Museum: A bit further but within walking distance, this museum offers extensive collections related to Salem’s history, art, and culture.
Reviews of the Old Burying Point Cemetery
“We visited as part of an evening tour, and it was a fantastic, eerie experience. We returned the next morning to see it in daylight, which provided a different perspective. I highly recommend taking a tour that includes this as a stop to fully appreciate the site.”
“A cemetery with graves dating back to the 17th century, offering free entry for exploration. The gravestones are fragile, so it’s important to stay on the designated paths. Many historically significant individuals are buried here, including figures from the Salem Witch Trials and some Mayflower passengers.”
“A fascinating place! It opens to the public at 11 am with no admission fee required. The entrance is located just a short distance from the Witch Trials Memorial. Before you explore, be sure to check out the bronze map on a stone at the front of the cemetery. This map provides a “who’s who” of those buried there, helping you spot significant graves as you walk the pathways.”
“Be sure to check the opening times for the cemetery before you visit and pick up a leaflet so you know what you are looking at and where to find the graves connected to the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. There is also interesting information about the symbols on the headstones. There are strict rules to stay on the paths so to protect the graves. Some of the older headstones have been placed inside a modern frame to help preserve them.”
Questions and Answers
Are any of the Salem Witch Trials victims buried in the Old Burying Point Cemetery?
None of the accused witches who were executed during the trials are buried at the Old Burying Point Cemetery. Those who were hanged were likely buried in unmarked graves. However, several key figures associated with the trials, such as Judge John Hathorne, are buried here.
Is the Old Burying Point Cemetery haunted?
Some visitors and locals believe the Old Burying Point Cemetery is haunted due to its age and association with the Salem Witch Trials. While there are no documented hauntings, the cemetery’s eerie atmosphere has made it a popular stop on ghost tours in Salem.
What is the best time to visit the Old Burying Point Cemetery?
The cemetery is open year-round, but it can be particularly atmospheric in the fall, especially during October when Salem is in full Halloween mode. It’s best to visit during the day when you can fully appreciate the historic gravestones and the significance of the site.
Are guided tours available at the Old Burying Point Cemetery?
Yes, many guided walking tours of Salem include a stop at the Old Burying Point Cemetery. These tours provide historical context and information about the people buried there, as well as details about the cemetery’s connection to the Salem Witch Trials
How long should I plan to spend at the Old Burying Point Cemetery?
A visit to the Old Burying Point Cemetery typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes, depending on how much time you want to spend reading the gravestones and reflecting on the historical significance of the site.
Final Thoughts
The Old Burying Point Cemetery stands as a powerful testament to Salem’s historic past, capturing the essence of the town’s early Puritan days and the major impact of the Salem Witch Trials. As one of the oldest cemeteries in the United States, it offers visitors a unique look into the lives and beliefs of the people who formed the history of Salem. Today, the Old Burying Point Cemetery continues to be a symbol of Salem’s enduring legacy, serving both as a place of remembrance and as a cultural landmark
Photos Of The Old Burying Point Cemetery
The Photo Above Reads: The ground the first place set apart in Salem for the burial of the dead, and, since 1637, known as The Burying Point. contains the graves of Governor Bradstreet, Chief Justice Lynde, and others whose virtues, honors, courage and sagacity have nobly illustrated the history of Salem.